Standard(credit) & project location |
Comment |
CDM (CERs)
Developing countries |
- UN backed.
- Rigorous but bureaucratic procedures.
- Predominantly large scale projects e.g. Renewables, industrial & domestic energy efficiency, industrial gases, methane capture, afforest. & reforest.
|
Gold Standard CDM (GS CERs)
As above |
- Backed by 40+ NGOs & charities.
As CDM but strong sustainable development focus & community consultation element .
Renewables and energy efficiency.
|
Gold Standard Voluntary (GS VERs)
Countries without a Kyoto target |
- Backed by 40+ NGOs & charities and established as high quality for voluntary market.
- Based on CDM but without need to take through CDM Board.
- Strong sustainable development & community consultation element.
- Where possible we use the GS VER, though projects to this standard take time to develop.
|
Voluntary Carbon Standard (VCS)
Any location |
- The Climate Group & IETA backed.
- Attempting to be a rigorous but appropriate market voluntary market standard.
- Renewables, industrial & domestic energy efficiency, industrial gases, waste gas capture.
|
VER+
Any location |
Developed by TÜV SÜD (a UN approved DOE).
Based on CDM but without need to take through CDM or Executive board.
Technologies as CDM.
|